RELATIONSHIPS AS RISK FOR HIV INFECTION: HIGH RISK SEX, SUBSTANCE ABUSE, AND VIOLENCE AMONG HISPANIC MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN

Abstract

Men who have sex with men (MSM) experience a number of health disparities including high rates of HIV, which are related to high risk sexual behaviors and multiple sexual partners, and also to high risk sexual behaviors. However, relatively little is known about relationships among Hispanic MSM, and about the factors that contribute to risk within these primary relationships. Aims: The purpose of this study is to use qualitative methods to explore the factors responsible for high risk sexual behavior within primary relationships among Hispanic MSM. Methods: Twenty Hispanic MSM were recruited from community sites in South Florida to participate in auditotaped focus groups. Data from the focus groups were transcribed and analyzed using content analysis. Data were collected until saturation was achieved. Results: Participants identified topics that contribute to risk: drugs/a/cohol, outside sex, concealment of HIV infection, violence, consensual and non-consensual sexual violence, and absent family support. They also described the relationship of sexual risk, substance abuse, and violence. Conclusions: The results of the study provided some important clinical implications for clinicians providing care to Hispanic MSM. From the results of this study, directions for future research focused on the relationships of Hispanic MSM are evident.