REFLECTION ON NURSING CARE IN THE SPIRITUAL DIMENSION FOR CAREGIVERS OF OLDER ADULTS WITH ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

Abstract

INTRODUCTION. Alzheimer's disease has repercussions for the person who suffers from it, repercussions that compromise their functionality in daily life, leading to dependence and the need for a caregiver. The impact of the condition on the caregiver is also recognized and there is evidence that spirituality can support the caregiver's coping behaviors. GOAL: The aim of this paper is to reflect on the role of the spiritual dimension in providing nursing care through proposed interventions for caregivers of older adults with Alzheimer's disease. DEVELOPMENT. Generally, care will be provided by a family caregiver, who often lacks previous knowledge about caregiving, even as an imposed role. Spirituality, beyond religiosity, can be understood as an intra-, inter- and transpersonal connection that promotes the caregiver's well-being. Interventions that the nurse can carry out to foster and support the spiritual dimension of the caregiver have been integrated. Intrapersonal spirituality can be promoted through meditation, music therapy, art therapy and therapeutic writing; interpersonal spirituality through active listening, contact with nature and support groups; and transpersonal spirituality through prayer and spiritual reading. CONCLUSIONS. The nurse can incorporate interventions to encourage and promote the caregiver's spiritual well-being, and each intervention can be adapted to the caregiver's beliefs, context, and culture.