CONTINUITY OF HOME PALLIATIVE CARE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the strategies used to perpetuate palliative care during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: A bibliographic inspection was conducted in six databases: PubMed, Scopus, Sciencedirect, EBSCO, WOS and BVS, from March to June 2022. Standardized descriptors from MESH were used, such as “Terminal care”, “Nursing care”, and “COVID-19”, along with synonyms that were intertwined with the Boolean operator “AND”. All articles in English, Spanish and Portuguese published during the COVID-19 pandemic (2019-2022) were included, selecting them afterwards according to eligibility criteria. RESULTS: 13 articles were selected, 12 of which were in English and 1 was in Spanish, mostly being from Europe. The strategies found were classified in 5 main categories: Reorganization of the services, anticipated planification, support to professionals, patients and family, and the usage of information technology. CONCLUSION: The COVID-19 pandemic brought consequences for the entire health system. Palliative care was one of the affected areas, where professionals had to work only with the resources available. From this situation positive strategies emerged to continue giving a good quality of life to the patient in his/her last moments, being the use of technology the most implemented, without leaving the nurse principal role aside.